The use of Chenopodium album has also died out. fallax, Gentiana lutea and Ribes uva-crispa. Species that are difficult to find in nature today and are no longer used include: Veratrum sp., Rhamnus alpinum ssp. torminalis) is an interesting local tradition in Perušić and Lovinac. The consumption of the Sorbus species ( S. The medicinal use of herbal tea Rubus caesius and Cydonia oblonga against diarrhea was well known in the study area and is used medicinally, mainly in the rural parts of the Gospić area. In the town of Gospić, the collection and use of plants was not so widespread, with only 61 species mentioned, the most common being: Achillea millefolium, Cornus mas, Sambucus nigra, Viola sp., Prunus domestica and Rosa canina. The most common species used there are: Rosa canina, Achillea millefolium, Cornus mas, Crataegus monogyna, Sambucus nigra and Prunus domestica. In the Lovinac region, people used fewer species of plants (76 species mentioned). The most commonly noted plants are Prunus spinosa, Taraxacum spp., Rosa canina, Urtica dioica, Juglans regia and Fragaria vesca. In the Perušić area, (101 taxa mentioned), some people still use wild plants on a daily basis for various purposes. The results showed quite large differences between the three studied areas in terms of ethnobotanical and ecological knowledge. The use of 111 plant taxa from 50 plant families and five taxa of mushrooms and fungi belonging to five families was recorded (on average 27 taxa per interview). Forty in-depth semi-structured interviews were performed. The range of the study area was about 60 km. Timber Press.This study analyzed the use of plants and fungi, some wild and some cultivated, in three municipalities of Lika-Senj County (Perušić, Gospić and Lovinac). The bark of the tree also yields a red dye that has been used to give fezzes their distinctive red colour.Ĭappiello P and Shadow D 2005. Pausinias states that the Trojan horse was made from the wood of Cornelian cherry, while it provided wood for spears mentioned in the Aeneid and fibre for the Gordian knot. When the followers of Odysseus are transformed into pigs by the witch Circe in the Odyssey, they are fed with the fruits. It is mentioned in Ovid's Metamorphosis as one of the foods available to humans before agriculture. The Cornelian cherry is prominent in classical literature. Trees bear fruit in great quantities and can live for two hundred years. Cultivars may have particularly large fruit which are often pear-shaped and range in colour from white to dark red. ![]() Many named varieties have been selected in eastern Europe for fruit size and quality, reflecting high levels of variation in wild populations. A Serbian saying, Zdrav kao dren, translates as 'healthy as a cornel'. Consuming the fruit is often associated with health benefits. In eastern Europe and western Asia, the fruit is very popularly eaten fresh or processed into jams, pickles, syrups and alcoholic beverages. ![]() Neolithic food remains from northern Greece include the plant's seeds. ![]() In 1597, herbalist John Gerard describes it: 'there be sundry trees of the cornel in gardens of such as love rare and dainty plants, whereof I have a tree or two in my garden'.Ĭornus mas has a long history of use as a food. It was introduced into cultivation in monastic gardens during the Middle Ages. Some ornamental cultivars exist with variegated leaves. The tree is grown in Britain as a garden ornamental, valued for its very early flowers. Young plants may only produce male flowers for the first few years of flowering, which may explain another common name male cornel. The Cornelian cherry is not closely related to the sweet cherry rather is in the same genus as the dogwoods. It is highly astringent until completely ripe when it develops a sweet, plum-like taste. The edible fruit, a drupe, is usually red and oblong. The tree produces quantities of small, yellow flowers in late winter, before the emergence of the leaves. The Cornelian cherry is a small, deciduous tree native to central and southern Europe and southwestern Asia.
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